Punakha

The beautiful and fertile Punakha Valley follows the course of the Puna Tsang Chhu south from its source at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu - the famed "Mother" and "Father" rivers - to the modern settlement of Wangdue Phodrang and beyond. At just 1250 meters (4,100ft) elevation, the climate of the lush Punakha Valley often feels hot and sultry in comparison to that of Thimphu, which sits at almost twice the altitude. This fact makes the valley a popular winter getaway for Thimphupas -- the warmer temperatures have long drawn visitors here from elsewhere in Bhutan. Most famously, the central dratshang or monastic community move here en masse from Thimphu's Cheri Monastery each winter. Punakha Dzong is the valley's foremost visitor attraction, but there are plenty of other spots to head to - visit Chimmi Lhakhang and participate in a centuries-old fertility ritual, float down the river on a gentle rafting trip or head uphill to peaceful Sangchhen Dorji Luendrup Nunnery for brilliant valley views.